《东坡易》第三十六卦 明夷 地火明夷 坤上离下

&ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo:利lì艰jiān贞zhēn。 

&ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo之zhī主zhǔ在zài上shàng六liù。 二èr与yǔ五wǔ,皆jiē其qí用yòng事shì之zhī地dì。 而ér九jiǔ三sān势shì均jun1于yú其qí主zhǔ,力lì足zú以yǐ正zhèng之zhī,此cǐ三sān者zhě皆jiē有yǒu责zé于yú&ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo之zhī世shì者zhě也yě。 夫fū君jun1子zǐ有yǒu责zé于yú斯sī世shì,力lì能néng救jiù则zé救jiù之zhī,六liù二èr之zhī&ldquo用yòng拯zhěng&rdquo是shì也yě力lì能néng正zhèng则zé正zhèng之zhī,九jiǔ三sān之zhī&ldquo南nán狩shòu&rdquo是shì也yě。 既jì不bú能néng救jiù,又yòu不bú能néng正zhèng,则zé君jun1子zǐ不bú敢gǎn辞cí其qí辱rǔ以yǐ私sī便biàn其qí身shēn,六liù五wǔ之zhī&ldquo箕jī子zǐ&rdquo是shì也yě。 君jun1子zǐ居jū&ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo之zhī世shì,有yǒu责zé必bì有yǒu以yǐ塞sāi之zhī,无wú责zé必bì有yǒu以yǐ全quán其qí身shēn而ér不bú失shī其qí正zhèng。 初chū九jiǔ、 六liù四sì,无wú责zé于yú斯sī世shì,故gù近jìn者zhě则zé入rù腹fù获huò心xīn&ldquo于yú出chū门mén庭tíng&rdquo,而ér远yuǎn者zhě则zé行háng不bú及jí食shí也yě。 &ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo者zhě,自zì&ldquo夷yí&rdquo以yǐ全quán其qí明míng也yě,将jiāng飞fēi而ér举jǔ其qí翼yì,必bì见jiàn縻mí矣yǐ,故gù&ldquo垂chuí其qí翼yì&rdquo,所suǒ以yǐ示shì不bú飞fēi之zhī形xíng也yě。 方fāng其qí未wèi去qù也yě,&ldquo垂chuí其qí翼yì&rdquo,缓huǎn之zhī至zhì也yě及jí其qí去qù也yě,三sān日rì不bú遑huáng食shí,亟jí之zhī至zhì也yě。 是shì何hé也yě?则zé惧jù不bú免miǎn也yě。 &ldquo明míng夷yí&rdquo之zhī主zhǔ,既jì已yǐ失shī其qí民mín矣yǐ,我wǒ有yǒu所suǒ适shì,所suǒ适shì必bì其qí敌dí也yě。 去qù主zhǔ而ér适shì敌dí,主zhǔ且qiě以yǐ我wǒ为wéi谋móu之zhī,故gù曰yuē&ldquo主zhǔ人rén有yǒu言yán&rdquo。 &ldquo主zhǔ人rén&rdquo,上shàng六liù也yě。 

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